Start with the terms everyone asks about
Generative Engine Optimization (GEO)
Generative engine optimization (GEO) is the practice of structuring your content and brand signals so that generative AI tools like…
Organic & AEOGoogle AI Overviews
Google AI Overviews are AI-generated summaries that appear at the top of Google's search results, above the organic blue-link listings…
Organic & AEOLarge Language Model (LLM)
A large language model (LLM) is an AI system trained on massive amounts of text to predict the next word in a sequence. Scaled to billions…
Organic & AEOAI Share of Voice
AI share of voice is the percentage of AI-generated answers that mention or cite your brand across engines like ChatGPT, Perplexity, and…
85 terms
- Organic & AEO
301 Redirect
A 301 redirect is a server response that permanently sends users and search engines from an old URL to a new one. The old URL stops loading…
- Paid media
Ad Exchange
An ad exchange is a digital marketplace where advertisers and publishers buy and sell individual ad impressions in real time, one…
- Paid media
Ad Rank
Ad Rank is the score Google Ads uses to decide whether your ad shows and in what position. It combines your bid, your Quality Score…
- Organic & AEO
Alt Text
Alt text (short for alternative text) is the written description of an image, stored in an HTML image tag's alt attribute. Screen readers…
- Organic & AEO
Anchor Text
Anchor text is the visible, clickable words in a hyperlink, like the underlined "free SEO audit" in a sentence. It points readers to…
- Organic & AEO
Answer Engine
An answer engine is a system that responds to a question with a single synthesized answer instead of a list of links. ChatGPT, Perplexity…
- Paid media
Attribution Window
An attribution window is the time period after someone clicks or views an ad during which a resulting conversion still gets credited to…
- Paid media
Automatic Content Recognition (ACR)
Automatic content recognition (ACR) is smart-TV technology that identifies what is playing on screen by fingerprinting small audio and…
- Paid media
Average Order Value (AOV)
Average order value (AOV) is the average revenue you collect per order over a period. You calculate it by dividing total revenue by total…
- Organic & AEO
Backlink
A backlink is a link from one website to another. When Site A links to a page on Site B, Site B has earned a backlink, also called an…
- Paid media
Brand Safety
Brand safety in advertising is the set of controls advertisers use to keep their ads from appearing next to harmful, illegal, or…
- Organic & AEO
Canonical Tag
A canonical tag is one line of HTML, rel="canonical", that tells search engines which URL is the original version of a page when the same…
- Organic & AEO
Click-Through Rate (CTR)
Click-through rate (CTR) is the percentage of people who click a link, ad, or search result after seeing it. You calculate it by dividing…
- Paid media
Connected TV (CTV)
Connected TV (CTV) is any television set that streams video over the internet, either through smart-TV software built in or a device like…
- Paid media
Contextual Targeting
Contextual targeting places your ad based on what a page is about, not who is reading it. The system reads the content (keywords, topics…
- Paid media
Conversion API (CAPI)
A conversion API (CAPI) is a server-side connection that sends conversion events directly from your server to an ad platform like Meta or…
- Organic & AEO
Conversion Rate
Conversion rate is the percentage of visitors who complete the action you wanted, such as a purchase, form fill, or booked call. Calculate…
- Paid media
Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO)
Conversion rate optimization (CRO) is the systematic practice of increasing the share of visitors who take a desired action: buying…
- Paid media
Conversion Tracking
Conversion tracking is the system that records when someone who saw or clicked your ad takes an action you care about: a purchase, a lead…
- Organic & AEO
Core Web Vitals
Core Web Vitals are three metrics Google uses to grade the real-world experience of a web page: Largest Contentful Paint for loading speed…
- Paid media
Cost Per Lead (CPL)
Cost per lead (CPL) is the average ad spend required to generate one lead, such as a form fill, phone call, or demo request. You calculate…
- Paid media
CPA (Cost Per Acquisition)
Cost per acquisition (CPA) is the average amount you spend on advertising to win one conversion, such as a sale, signup, or booked call…
- Paid media
CPC (Cost Per Click)
CPC, or cost per click, is the amount an advertiser pays each time someone clicks their ad. It is the buying unit of paid search and most…
- Paid media
CPM (Cost Per Mille)
CPM (cost per mille) is the price an advertiser pays for 1,000 ad impressions. You calculate it by dividing total spend by total…
- Organic & AEO
Crawl Budget
Crawl budget is how many pages a search engine will crawl on your site within a given window, set by your server's crawl rate and Google's…
- Paid media
Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)
Customer acquisition cost (CAC) is the total cost to win one new customer, including ad spend, agency or platform fees, sales salaries, and…
- Paid media
Customer Lifetime Value (LTV)
Customer lifetime value (LTV) is the total profit a customer generates over the entire relationship with your business, not just their…
- Paid media
Demand-Side Platform (DSP)
A demand-side platform (DSP) is software that advertisers and agencies use to buy digital ad inventory automatically, one impression at a…
- Organic & AEO
Digital PR
Digital PR is the practice of earning coverage and links from real publications by pitching them something newsworthy: original data, a…
- Organic & AEO
Domain Authority (DA)
Domain authority (DA) is a third-party score from 1 to 100, created by Moz, that predicts how likely a website is to rank in search. It is…
- Paid media
Dynamic Creative Optimization (DCO)
Dynamic creative optimization (DCO) is technology that builds ad creative in real time, assembling each impression from modular components…
- Organic & AEO
E-E-A-T
E-E-A-T stands for Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, and Trust, the framework Google's human quality raters use to judge whether…
- Organic & AEO
Entity SEO
Entity SEO is the practice of optimizing for the real-world things a search engine understands, such as people, places, brands, products…
- Organic & AEO
Featured Snippet
A featured snippet is the boxed answer Google places at the very top of search results, above the regular blue links. Google pulls a short…
- Paid media
First-Party Data
First-party data is information you collect directly from your own audience through your own channels: website and app behavior, purchases…
- Paid media
Frequency Capping
Frequency capping is a limit on how many times one person can see the same ad within a set time window, such as three impressions per user…
- Organic & AEO
Google Business Profile (GBP)
Google Business Profile (GBP) is the free Google listing that controls how your business shows up on Google Maps and in the local pack, the…
- Paid media
Header Bidding
Header bidding is a programmatic technique that lets multiple ad exchanges and supply-side platforms bid on a publisher's ad slot at the…
- Paid media
Incrementality
Incrementality is the measure of conversions that happened because of your advertising and would not have happened otherwise. You find it…
- Organic & AEO
Internal Linking
Internal linking is the practice of linking from one page on your site to another page on the same site. Those links do two jobs at once…
- Paid media
Invalid Traffic (IVT)
Invalid traffic (IVT) is any ad impression or click that comes from a non-human or fraudulent source rather than a real person who might…
- Organic & AEO
Keyword Difficulty
Keyword difficulty (KD) is a 0-to-100 score that estimates how hard it is to rank a page on the first page of Google for a given keyword…
- Paid media
Keyword Match Types
Keyword match types control how loosely Google matches a search query to the keywords you bid on. There are three: broad match (widest…
- Organic & AEO
Knowledge Graph
In SEO, a knowledge graph is the entity database a search engine uses to understand real-world things, people, places, and brands, and how…
- Paid media
Landing Page
A landing page is the page a visitor arrives on, especially after clicking an ad, built around a single goal and a single call to action…
- Organic & AEO
Link Building
Link building is the practice of getting other websites to link to yours. Because search engines read each inbound link as a vote of…
- Organic & AEO
llms.txt
llms.txt is a proposed Markdown file at your domain root that hands AI models a curated map of your most important content. It is a…
- Organic & AEO
Local Citations
A local citation is any online mention of your business name, address, and phone number (your NAP), typically on a directory, review site…
- Organic & AEO
Local Pack (Map Pack)
The Local Pack (or Map Pack) is the block of three business listings with a map that Google shows near the top of local searches like…
- Paid media
Lookalike Audience
A lookalike audience is a group of new people an ad platform finds because they statistically resemble a "seed" list of your existing…
- Paid media
Marketing Funnel
A marketing funnel is a model of the journey people take from first hearing about you to becoming a customer, usually split into three…
- Organic & AEO
Meta Description
A meta description is the short snippet of HTML text that summarizes a page and often appears under the title in search results. It is not…
- Organic & AEO
Mobile-First Indexing
Mobile-first indexing means Google crawls, indexes, and ranks your site using the mobile version of your pages, not the desktop version…
- Organic & AEO
NAP (Name, Address, Phone)
NAP stands for Name, Address, and Phone number: the core contact details a local business publishes across the web. In local SEO, NAP…
- Paid media
Negative Keywords
Negative keywords are search terms you tell an ad platform to exclude, so your ad never shows when someone searches them. They work in…
- Organic & AEO
Noindex
Noindex is a directive that tells search engines not to include a page in their index, so it never shows up in search results. You apply it…
- Paid media
Over-the-Top (OTT)
Over-the-top (OTT) is video delivered over the open internet rather than through a cable, satellite, or broadcast provider. It describes…
- Paid media
Performance Max (PMax)
Performance Max (PMax) is a Google Ads campaign type where you set a goal, hand over your budget and creative assets, and Google's…
- Organic & AEO
Pillar Page
A pillar page is the broad, authoritative hub page at the center of a topic cluster. It covers an entire subject at a high level and links…
- Paid media
Private Marketplace (PMP)
A private marketplace (PMP) is an invite-only programmatic auction where a publisher offers premium inventory to a curated set of buyers…
- Paid media
Programmatic Guaranteed
Programmatic guaranteed is a one-to-one deal where a single advertiser buys a fixed number of impressions from a single publisher at a…
- Paid media
Quality Score
Quality Score is Google Ads' 1-to-10 rating of how relevant and useful your keyword, ad, and landing page are to a searcher. It is built…
- Paid media
Real-Time Bidding (RTB)
Real-time bidding (RTB) is the automated, per-impression auction that decides which ad appears in the split second a page or app loads. An…
- Paid media
Retargeting
Retargeting is the practice of showing paid ads to people who already engaged with your brand by visiting your site, viewing a product, or…
- Organic & AEO
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is the technique most AI answer engines use to ground their responses: before the model answers, the…
- Organic & AEO
Rich Results
Rich results are enhanced Google search listings that show extra detail beyond the standard blue link: star ratings, FAQ accordions, recipe…
- Paid media
ROAS (Return on Ad Spend)
ROAS (return on ad spend) is the revenue you earn for every dollar you put into ads. You calculate it by dividing campaign revenue by ad…
- Organic & AEO
Robots.txt
Robots.txt is a plain text file at the root of your domain that tells search engine crawlers which URLs they may or may not request. It…
- Organic & AEO
Schema Markup
Schema markup is structured code you add to a web page that tells search engines and AI assistants exactly what the page is about. Written…
- Organic & AEO
Search Intent
Search intent is the goal behind a search query: the reason a person typed those specific words into a search engine or AI assistant. There…
- Organic & AEO
SERP (Search Engine Results Page)
A SERP (search engine results page) is the page a search engine shows after you type a query. It lists organic blue links, paid ads marked…
- Paid media
Smart Bidding
Smart Bidding is Google's family of automated, machine-learning bid strategies that set each bid in real time at auction, using live…
- Organic & AEO
Structured Data
Structured data is a standardized way of labeling page content so machines know what it means, not just what it says, tagging text as a…
- Paid media
Supply-Side Platform (SSP)
A supply-side platform (SSP) is software publishers use to sell their ad inventory automatically. Each time a page loads, it packages the…
- Organic & AEO
Technical SEO
Technical SEO is the work that helps search engines crawl, render, and index your site, then serve it fast and clean to real people. It…
- Organic & AEO
Title Tag
A title tag is the HTML element (<title>) that names a web page. It supplies the clickable blue headline in search results, the label on…
- Organic & AEO
Topic Cluster
A topic cluster is a group of pages built around one subject: a central pillar page that covers the topic broadly, plus related spoke pages…
- Organic & AEO
Topical Authority
Topical authority is the degree to which a search engine or AI model treats your site as a trusted, comprehensive source on a subject. You…
- Paid media
Viewability
Viewability in advertising measures whether an ad had a genuine chance to be seen by a human, not just whether it loaded on a page. Under…
- Organic & AEO
XML Sitemap
An XML sitemap is a machine-readable file that lists the URLs you want search engines to crawl and index, along with optional hints like…
- Organic & AEO
Zero-Click Search
A zero-click search is a query that gets answered directly on the results page, so the user never clicks through to a website. Google…
Every term that gets thrown around in SEO, AI search, and paid media, defined in plain English. No jargon hiding behind more jargon. If a word made you nod along in a meeting while quietly Googling it under the table, it's in here.
What is the MoonSauce digital marketing glossary?
The MoonSauce digital marketing glossary is a free, plain-English reference that defines the SEO, AEO, GEO, technical, analytics, and paid-media terms buyers and AI engines look up most. Every entry gives you a clear definition, why it matters, and how it works, grouped by domain so you can find what you need fast. One place, no fluff, written to be useful and citable.
How to use this glossary
Marketing has a jargon problem. Half the industry uses ten-dollar words to make twenty-cent ideas sound complicated, usually right before they send you a quote. We think that's backwards. You should understand every term an agency uses on you, because that's how you tell the real strategy from the smoke.
So we built this. Every term below links to a full definition page that explains what it is, why it matters to your business, and how it works in practice. The terms are grouped into six domains that match how the modern stack breaks down: AI search, classic SEO, technical SEO, analytics and measurement, the LLM machinery underneath the AI answers, and programmatic and paid media.
Start anywhere. If you're here because your traffic is moving in ways your old agency can't explain, start with the AI search group (and our breakdown of why website traffic drops if the numbers are sliding). If you're vetting an SEO proposal, the classic SEO and technical groups are your decoder ring. If you're trying to read a media plan without nodding politely, the programmatic and paid group has you covered.
Why a glossary, from an agency?
Because the gap between what an agency knows and what its client knows is exactly where bad agencies live. They keep you confused so you stay dependent. We'd rather lose a tire-kicker who reads up and decides we're not a fit than win a client who never understands what they're paying for. (It's the same reason we publish our pricing instead of hiding it behind a "request a quote" form.)
There's a second reason, and we'll be straight about it: clear, well-structured definitions are exactly the kind of content AI engines cite. When someone asks ChatGPT or Perplexity "what is generative engine optimization," we want the answer to come from us. That's not a side effect of doing AEO right, it is doing AEO right. This glossary is a working demo of the service we sell. Ask an AI assistant to define a few of these terms and see who shows up.
Run out of terms? Good. Let's talk strategy.
A glossary tells you what the words mean. It can't tell you which moves are worth making for your business right now. That part takes a conversation.
If reading these made you realize your current agency couldn't define half of them, that's worth knowing. Book 30 minutes with a senior strategist (not a junior rep reading a script) and we'll tell you straight where your brand stands across search, AI answers, and paid media, and what we'd do about it. No pressure and no jargon, just the real picture.
Want to go deeper first? Browse our full guides library for the strategy behind the terms, or see how we put the AI-search vocabulary to work on our AEO and GEO services page.
Or just email us at admin@moonsauceagency.com and ask the dumb question you've been afraid to ask. We promise it isn't dumb, and we won't make you feel like it is.